A SURVEY ON CARDIAC DETECTION, MONITORING AND ALERTING TO HEART PATIENTS
Keywords:
EC Ginstrument, IOT, Buzzer, GSM, Heart Beat Rate, Pulse Range, Raspberry piAbstract
The application of heart beat sensor for elderly people have been introduced in order to monitor the
change in the patient’s health condition. The heart beat rate is examined through ECG. This paper uses the ECG
instrument in order to record the heartbeat of the patients, when the patients pulse reaches to the peak range. We also
use sensor to sense the patient’s pulse rate periodically in order to ensure the range of the pulse whether it is at normal
rate or not. If the pulse rate increased above the normal range of a body, then the changes occurs in the ECG values and
signals the patient via a buzzer to indicate heart attack. The in-house is designed on Raspberry-pi kit. The GSM which is
connected to the raspberry-pi to trace the location of the heart patient in order to intimate to the near-by hospitals. The
hand-held wearable device like a watch is always being wearied by the heart patients in which a buzzer is attached
which alerts the patients and it will be intimated to the closest relations of the patient in need of emergency, if the pulse
rate had been crossed the normal range. Once the alert has been heard by the patient, immediately patient location is
traced and the resulted data of the person location will be sent to the near-by hospitals. Furthermore, an encryption
encoder based on asymmetric cryptography is used which will be set in case of sending an email to the hospitals
regarding the pulse range and the condition of the patient , while travelling from the current spot to the hospital. By
default, the normal pulse rate will be set to 80MHz. We present an extraordinary experimental result in order to
safeguard and minimize the death of the heartpatients.
