RESTORATION AND CONSERVATION OF URBAN LAKES

Abstract

The roots of Bharatiya culture are to be found on the banks of River Sarasvati. Saraswati River, adored in
Indian Civilization from the days of the Rigveda, is not a myth but a reality, not a legend but ground -truth. The surface
water resources broadly designated as lakes can be classified into (a) Natural lakes (b) Riverine impoundments and (c)
Reservoirs impounded by taking advantage of topographical features. Urban lakes form vital ecosystems supporting
livelihood with social, economic and aesthetic benefits that are essential for quality life. Lakes, ponds, tanks which are
built to hold water must be protected. These water bodies only provide drinking water, support livelihoods and
biodiversity. Despite knowing their environmental, social and economic significance, these water bodies are being
continuously ignored. Because of unplanned urbanization, much of the landscape around the lakes has been covered by
impervious surfaces. As a result, instead of rainwater, it is the sewage and effluents that are filling up urban water
bodies. Considering this alarming situation of negligence urban water bodies, this paper intends to step ahead to the
conservation of one such urban water bodies. A layout plan for a lake is designed for both recreational activities and
maintains ecological integrity for long term restoration and sustainability.