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DOI will be assigned to every published paper at no additional charge. 📢 Call for Papers — Volume 13, Issue 9 (September 2026) | Submission Deadline: September 30, 2026 | Rapid peer review: 2–3 days | Impact Factor: 7.37 (SJIF 2026)

Paper Details

📄 IJAERD-OJS-3623

WIM Based Calibration of AASHTO LRFD Live Load Model (HL-93) for Highway Bridges Design of Pakistan

Author(s):Kamran Ahmed, Syed Muhammad Ali, Muhammad Usman Shafi
Institution:Dept. of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology Peshawar, Pakistan
Published In:Vol. 4, Issue 9 — September 2017
Page No.:178-185
Domain:Engineering
Type:Research Paper
ISSN (Online):2348-4470
ISSN (Print):2348-6406
Abstract

Among the impermanent loads on bridge structures, the most frequent one is a vehicular live load and plays akey role in design of the bridge components Most of the developed countries have a comprehensive highway bridgedesign specification while other countries adopt certain renowned design codes but with certain adjustments to meettheir demands. Live Load Models are either modified or calibration factors are proposed for them. In Pakistan twodifferent codes are being followed for highway bridge design i.e. West Pakistan Code of Practice for Highway Bridge(1967) and AASHTO LRFD. Both the codes live load models do not represent the actual load and traffic pattern inPakistan. In this study a WIM data is analyzed, extrapolated to the design period and HL93 live load model is calibratedto represent the true traffic condition of Pakistan.

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🕮 How to Cite

Kamran Ahmed, Syed Muhammad Ali, Muhammad Usman Shafi, “WIM Based Calibration of AASHTO LRFD Live Load Model (HL-93) for Highway Bridges Design of Pakistan”, International Journal of Advance Engineering and Research Development (IJAERD), Vol. 4, Issue 9, pp. 178-185, September 2017.

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Vol. 13 | Issue 9
September 2026